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THE URHOBO, THE ISOKO, AND THE ITSEKIRI By Samuel U. Erivwo, Ph.D. |
THE WAY FORWARD |
Reproduced in Urhobo Waado By Permission of Professor Samuel Erivwo |
In
the past, unhealthy rivalry dominated the scene. Then missionaries like Aitken
were very doubtful and scared of Roman Catholic Christianity. It was often
said that Roman Catholicism encourage low morality, that their members
could sin, confess to �fader� and be forgiven. Because of such prejudices
the missionaries of the different denominations tried to do each other
down. Earlier Roman Catholic Missionaries mad some mebers
of the Anglican congregations believe that the Roman Catholic Church was
the only truly Catholic Church. The Baptists, too, tried to win members
to their fold from other denominations, especially through the dynamic
leadership of Aganbi, through whose foresight
and encouragement at large Baptist hospital was built in Eku.
The
whole situation is now happily altered. For example, Roman Catholics who
did not formerly employ the method of open air preaching to make converts
in Urhobo and Isoko
lands now work together with protestants in Adam�s Evangelistic group-a
movement through which christianity among
the Itsekiri, Urhobo,
and Isoko experienced a phenomenal revival.
For there to be strength and meaningful growth, the way forward for the
Churches in the area that we have studied needs to be characterised
by common understanding, cooperation and concerted effort in the task of evangelisation.
Bible
translation, education, indigenisation
and contextualisation of Christianity.
In this way the Church�s witness to her Lord and Master will become evident.
As she speaks with one voice, clear and distinct, calling upon the Itsekiri,Urhobo
and Isoko to embrace the faith once delivered
to the saints, she would also in that endeavour,
apart from demonstrating her unitas in Christo,
be fostering unity amongst these peoples who, despite their long social
intercourse, have often lived in distrust of one another.
In
this regard it is gratifying to observe that apart from Adam�s evangelistic
group which embraced members of different denominations and ethnic groups,
these different denominations, notable Anglicans, Baptists, and African
Church members, have cooperated to translate the whole Bible (with the
exception of the apocrypha) into Itsekiri,Urhobo,
and Isoko. The first issue of the Urhobo
Bible and the Isoko Bible appeared during
1978. It is, however, a matter for regret that committees of the Bible.
The cause of Christianity among the Itsekiri, Urhobo
and Isoko will be greatly helped if future
translation committees involve all the leading denominations in the area.
The
Church�s attention should now more than ever before be directed to giving
moral instruction to pupils and students in primary schools and colleges
respectively. It should not be thought that the Church�s task of education
is ended with State take-over of schools; and one hopes that Church leaders
of the different denominations in the area under review will see the need
to work together and seek for ways and means of continuing to inculcate
in the youth moral values which, in the African context, cannot be understood
apart from religion.
Christianity
is coming to terms more and more with traditional culture. It is desirable
for Christian youth in Itsekiri,Urhobo,
and Isoko lands to study seriously the culture oftheir
own people, like chieftaincy titles and Ovieship,
and devise means by which these can be used in the service of Christ. Attitude
to traditional festivals should now become more positive than before so
that those elements in them which cannot be shown to be diametrically opposed
to Christianity may be taken over and used as a medium of expressing the
Christian faith in an African milieu.
The
perennial problem of polygamy may be worth looking into. It the Church
is unable to accept it as the standard because it is convinced that it
is not according to the mind of Christ (although there is no real biblical
warrant for this position) those who have fallen into polygamy need to
be given due consideration in the Church, particularly if the Church is
prepared, as she does, to accept their money. If the Church refuses to
elect them to offices, she should at least not deny them the sacraments
of baptism and of the Lord�s Supper which, if they are indeed means of
grace, as they are said to be, should be administered to sinners for whose
sake Jesus died.
Furthermore,
the question of the liturgy needs drastic revision in the churches. Whereas
the different denominations in Itsekiri, Urhobo,
and Isoko lands may not be free to change
their respective liturgies without reference to their counterparts in other
parts of the country and the world, yet there is a degree to which adaptation
of local songs, idioms, and music can be effected
without betraying their respective Christian traditions. The Aladura
churches particularly in Yoruba land and, as already indicated, the God�s
Kingdom Society with its headquarters in Warri,
have done this to great advantage. The other churches will do well to borrow
a leaf from them.
Finally,
while Christianity is being indigenised
and contextualised, those high moral values
for which the faith has always stood should not be lost sight of. It has
been shown that when Christianity first came to Urhoboland,
the Christians were renowned for truth and transparent honesty, and that
only as the first generation of converts were dying out did the situation
begin to alter for the worse. Those very high moralsituation
begin to alter for the worse. Those very high moral principles of love,
faith, truth and honesty for which the Christian faith had been known from
its infancy need to be highlighted in the ongoing process of contextualisation. For
only so will its abiding relevance to the local people in the African milieu
be demonstrated and appreciated.